Stitch Definitions and Instructions

inside: Find definitions, instructions, and tutorials for crochet stitches and stitch patterns. Let us help you become a crochet pro!

bch: beaded chain

beaded chain (bch): (made with hook being used for project, plus a smaller hook that will fit through the bead) Remove hook from loop, slide bead on smaller hook, put loop on smaller hook, slide bead from hook to loop, remove smaller hook from loop, put loop back on larger hook, ch 1.

bl or blo: back loop or back loop only

back loop or back loop only (bl or blo): Use the back loop only to complete the stitch or technique.

bpdc: back post double crochet

Back Post Double Crochet (bpdc): Yo, insert hook around post of indicated st from back to front to back again, yo, pull up a loop, [yo, pull through 2 loops] twice.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

bpdc2tog: back post double crochet two together

back post double crochet two together (bpdc2tog): Yo, insert hook around post of indicated st from back to front to back again, yo, pull up a loop, (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops, yo, insert hook around post of next st from back to front to back again, yo, pull up a loop, (4 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops, yo, pull through 3 loops.

bpdtr: back post double treble crochet

back post double treble crochet (bpdtr): Yo 3 times, insert hook around post of indicated st from back to front to back again, yo, pull up a loop (4 loops on hook), [yo, pull through 2 loops] 4 times.

bphdc: back post half double crochet

back post half double crochet (bphdc): Yo, insert hook around post of indicated st from back to front to back again, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 3 loops.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

bpsc: back post single crochet

back post single crochet (bpsc): Insert hook around post of indicated st from back to front to back again, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through both loops.

bptr: back post treble crochet

back post treble crochet (bptr): Yo twice, insert hook around post of indicated st from back to front to back again, yo, pull up a loop (4 loops on hook), [yo, pull through 2 loops] 3 times.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

ch: chain

chain (ch): Yo, pull through loop.

Find tutorial on Crochet Foundry Blog HERE.
Crochet Foundry Members can find an ad-free tutorial HERE.

dc: double crochet

double crochet (dc): Yo, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), [yo, pull through 2 loops] 2 times.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

dc cl or 2dc cl: double crochet cluster or 2 double crochet cluster

double crochet cluster (dc cl): Yo, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops (2 loops on hook), yo, insert hook in same st, yo, pull up a loop (4 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 3 loops.

dc2tog: double crochet 2 together

double crochet 2 together (dc2tog): Yo, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops (2 loops on hook), yo, insert hook in next st, yo, pull up a loop (4 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 3 loops.

dc3tog: double crochet 3 together

double crochet 3 together (dc3tog): Yo, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops (2 loops on hook), [yo, insert hook in next st, yo, pull up a loop, yo, pull through 2 loops] 2 times, (4 loops on hook), yo, pull through 4 loops.

dch2: double chain 2

double chain 2 (dch2): Insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through both loops, insert hook in left (right if left-handed) vertical loop of st part just made, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through both loops.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

dch3: double chain 3

double chain 3 (dch3): Insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through both loops, *insert hook in left (right if left-handed) vertical loop of st part just made, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through both loops; rep from * once more.

Note: Make more repeats from * to make a taller dch.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

dtr: double treble crochet

double treble crochet (dtr): Yo 3 times, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (4 loops on hook), [yo, pull through 2 loops] 4 times.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

edc: extended double crochet

extended double crochet (edc): Yo, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 1 loop, [yo, pull through 2 loops] 2 times.

ehdc: extended half double crochet

extended half double crochet (ehdc): Yo, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 1 loop, yo, pull through 3 loops.

esc: extended single crochet

extended single crochet (esc): Insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop, yo, pull through 1 loop, yo, pull through 2 loops.

etc: extended treble crochet

extended treble crochet (etc): Yo twice, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (4 loops on hook), yo, pull through 1 loop, [yo, pull through 2 loops] 3 times.

fdc: foundation double crochet

foundation double crochet (fdc): Ch 3, yo, insert hook in 3rd ch from hook (this is the first chain you made), yo, pull up a loop (3 lops on hook), yo, pull through 1 loop (1 ch made), [yo, pull through 2 loops] twice (first fdc made) *yo, insert hook in both loops of the ch made in last st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 1 loop (1 ch made), [yo, pull through 2 loops] twice; repeat from * to desired length.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

fhdc: foundation half double crochet

foundation half double crochet (fhdc): Ch 3, yo, insert hook in 3rd ch from hook (this is the first chain you made), yo, pull up a loop (3 lops on hook), yo, pull through 1 loop (1 ch made), yo, pull through 3 loops (first fhdc made) *yo, insert hook in both loops of the ch made in last st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 1 loop (1 ch made), yo, pull through 3 loops; repeat from * to desired length.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

fl or flo: front loop or front loop only

front loop or front loop only (fl or flo): Use the front loop only to complete the stitch or technique.

fpdc – front post double crochet

Front Post Double Crochet (fpdc): Yo, insert hook around post of indicated st from front to back to front again, yo, pull up a loop, [yo, pull through 2 loops] twice.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

fpdc2tog – front post double crochet 2 stitches together

Front post double crochet 2 together (fpdc2tog): Yo, insert hook around post of indicated st from front to back to front again, yo, pull up a loop, (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops, yo, insert hook around post of next st from front to back to front again, yo, pull up a loop, (4 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops, yo, pull through 3 loops.

fpdc3tog – front post double crochet 3 stitches together

Front post double crochet 3 together (fpdc3tog): Yo, insert hook around post of indicated st from front to back to front again, yo, pull up a loop, (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops, [yo, insert hook around post of next st from front to back to front again, yo, pull up a loop, (4 loops on hook), yo, pull through 2 loops] 2 times, yo, pull through all loops.

fpdtr: front post double treble crochet

front post double treble crochet (fpdtr): Yo 3 times, insert hook around post of indicated st from front to back to front again, yo, pull up a loop (4 loops on hook), [yo, pull through 2 loops] 4 times.

fphdc – front post half double crochet

front post half double crochet (fphdc): Yo, insert hook around post of indicated st from front to back to front again, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 3 loops.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

fpsc: front post single crochet

front post single crochet (fpsc): Insert hook around post of indicated st front to back to front again, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through both loops.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

fptr: front post treble crochet

front post treble crochet (fptr): Yo twice, insert hook around post of indicated st from front to back to front again, yo, pull up a loop (4 loops on hook), [yo, pull through 2 loops] 3 times.

fsc: foundation single crochet

foundation single crochet (fsc): Ch 2, insert hook in first ch made, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through 1 loop (counts as ch), yo, pull through both loops (first fsc made), *insert hook in ch just made, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through 1 loop (counts as ch), yo, pull through both loops (next fsc made); repeat from * to desired length.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

ftr: foundation treble crochet

foundation treble crochet (ftr): Ch 2, yo twice, insert hook in 2nd ch from hook (this is the first chain you made), yo, pull up a loop (4 lops on hook), yo, pull through 1 loop (1 ch made), [yo, pull through 2 loops] 3 times (first ftr made) *yo twice, insert hook in both loops of the ch made in last st, yo, pull up a loop (4 loops on hook), yo, pull through 1 loop (1 ch made), [yo, pull through 2 loops] 3 times; repeat from * to desired length.

hdc – half double crochet

half double crochet (hdc): Yo, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through 3 loops.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

hdc2tog: half double crochet 2 together

half double crochet 2 together (hdc2tog): Yo, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, insert hook in next st, yo, pull up a loop (5 loops on hook), yo, pull all loops.

llc ir llc4: left leaning cable over 4 sts

left leaning cable over 4 sts (llc or llc4): Sk 2 sts, fptr around next 2 sts, ch 1, fptr around 2 skipped sts and in front of previous 2 sts.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

rlc or rlc4: right leaning cable over 4 sts

right leaning cable over 4 sts (rlc or rlc4): Sk 2 sts, fptr around next 2 sts, ch 1, fptr around 2 skipped sts and behind previous 2 sts.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

sc – single crochet

single crochet (sc): Insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through both loops..

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

sc2tog: single crochet two together

single crochet two together (sc2tog): Insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), insert hook in next st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through all loops.

sdc: standing double crochet

standing double crochet (sdc): Begin with new piece of yarn, place slip knot on hook and hold it in place with a finger, yo, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), [yo, pull through 2 loops] 2 times.

shdc: standing half double crochet

standing half double crochet (shdc): Begin with new piece of yarn, place slip knot on hook and hold it in place with a finger, yo, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through all 3 loops.

sl st: slip stitch

slip stitch (sl st): Insert hook in designated st, yo, pull through all loops on hook.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

ssc: standing single crochet

standing single crochet (ssc): Begin with new piece of yarn, place slip knot on hook and hold it in place with a finger, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (2 loops on hook), yo, pull through both loops.

tr: treble crochet

treble crochet (tr):Yo 2 times, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), [yo, pull through 2 loops] 3 times.

Find tutorial on Jessie At Home HERE.

tr2tog: treble crochet 2 together

treble crochet 2 together (tr2tog): Yo 2 times, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook), [yo, pull through 2 loops] twice (2 loops on hook), yo twice, insert hook in next st, yo, pull up a loop, [yo, pull through 2 loops] twice (3 loops on hook), yo, pull through all loops.

ttr: triple treble crochet

triple treble crochet (ttr): Yo 4 times, insert hook in st, yo, pull up a loop (6 loops on hook), [yo, pull through 2 loops] 5 times.

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